Logical decoding can be used to build
     synchronous
     replication solutions with the same user interface as synchronous
     replication for streaming
     replication.  To do this, the streaming replication interface
     (see Section 48.3) must be used to stream out
     data. Clients have to send Standby status update (F)
     (see Section 52.4) messages, just like streaming
     replication clients do.
    
      A synchronous replica receiving changes via logical decoding will work in
      the scope of a single database. Since, in contrast to
      that, synchronous_standby_names currently is
      server wide, this means this technique will not work properly if more
      than one database is actively used.
     
In synchronous replication setup, a deadlock can happen, if the transaction has locked [user] catalog tables exclusively. See Section 48.6.2 for information on user catalog tables. This is because logical decoding of transactions can lock catalog tables to access them. To avoid this users must refrain from taking an exclusive lock on [user] catalog tables. This can happen in the following ways:
        Issuing an explicit LOCK on pg_class
        in a transaction.
       
        Perform CLUSTER on  pg_class in a
        transaction.
       
        Executing TRUNCATE on [user] catalog table in a
        transaction.
       
Note that these commands that can cause deadlock apply to not only explicitly indicated system catalog tables above but also to any other [user] catalog table.